King agamemnon, who leads the achaeans, has brought an illness upon the army by refusing to give up a woman, chryseis, whom he seized as a prize in a recent battle. An epic is narrowly defined as a poem set in a fardistant time and place and peopled by characters who are almost superhuman in their strengths and weaknesses. The war had raged for ten years, with the invading greeks fighting against troy. The iliad characters from litcharts the creators of sparknotes. The creators of sparknotes the iliad characters from litcharts. Consult the cast of characters and the outline of the plot. Though we are in the tenth year of the trojan war, these encounters are the most violent that have taken place since the greeks arrived. Modern society war is depicted as a noble cause where one can gain prestige and repute. Book 1 is about the quarrel between agamemnon and achilles that sets off the rage and deaths in the story. In the tenth year of the trojan war, achilles, the greatest fighter for the achaeans the greeks and their allies, is enraged.
The son of the immortal seanymph thetis and the phthian king peleus, achilles is read full character analysis. Agamemnon really wanted briseis because he believed he deserved her for being the chief of the achaean forces, but by claiming chrysies, agamemnon was. Here is a userfriendly students edition of book 1, providing greek text, extensive notes, a complete glossary, and an extensive introduction to homer and his epic work. He wants her to tell him about the rage of achilleus, and how it hurt the achaians. The epic opens at the greek encampment on that shore the. War is fought for the men at the head of the armies, meaning the kings and heroes in order to uphold their honour and. Apollo has sent a plague to the greeks because agamemnon, king and leader of the greeks, dishonored a daughter of apollos priest. Book 23 is about the funeral games for patroclus, achilles dearest friend. Learn the iliad book 1 questions with free interactive flashcards. Major characters, involvement of gods and goddesses, defending an argument, causeeffect, and visual analysis of the major theme are all included. Greeks agamemnon, king of kings, son of atreus atrides menelaus, brother of agamemnon, husband of helen, son of atreus achilles, king of the myrmidons, son of peleus and thetis.
The most significant flaw in the temperament of achilles is his excessive pride. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Characters character list the achaeans also called the argives or danaans achilles the son of the military man peleus and the seanymph thetis. The iliad is also called an epic, which is really a subset of the classic. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 1 summary.
Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Names and places keeping straight the name of places and people. The iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. The iliad book 1 summary the poet prays to the muse, the goddess of poetic inspiration.
He is willing to subvert the good of the whole army and to endanger the lives of those who are closest to him to achieve emotional blackmail. This is a packet of worksheets for a unit study of the iliad. Who was the mortal man responsible for the plague against the greek army. It might be helpful to maintain your own list of names that repeat themselves and seem important. To some extent, the fact that men are mortal is what makes men appealing to the gods of homer. A reading of homers iliad, book 1, in ancient greek. It was hollow and several greeks hide inside of it. The iliad book 1 quarrel of achilles american literature. The most common such difference is final greek os as against latinenglish us. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad.
Choose from 500 different sets of the iliad book 1 questions flashcards on quizlet. Diomedes is one of the main characters in the iliad. Iliad worksheetstudent answers the iliad worksheet 1 the. Agamemnon roughly rejects the ransom and dismisses the priest. The story opens in the ninth year of war between troy and the achaeans, when a plague has swept over the achaean army. Read book 1 quarrel of achilles of the iliad by homer. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class. Learn iliad book 1 with free interactive flashcards. Read through all the activity questions on this page before selecting activities to work with.
In book iii the war between the greeks and the trojans is personified in the handtohand duel between menelaos and paris the two men whose dispute over helen is the. He anger achilles when he takes back a prize girls, briseis. Achilles, raging at the requests and demands of agamemnon, withdraws from the war until the death of patroclus. In this unit, i did not cover all of the books of the iliad. Support your response with several specific examples. The poem begins with an introduction to the theme of rage. After a trojan named paris took his wife, helen, the most beautiful woman in the world, the greeks declared war on troy.
Achilles the central character of the iliad and the greatest warrior in the achaian army. It is very evident that both achilles and agamemnon are in competition for more power and dominance. His prayers to apollo caused the plague on the greek troops in book 1. He fights in the trojan war against the greeks in homers iliad. He correctly diagnoses the cause of the plague in book 1. In book ix, agamemnon proposes going back to hellas because zeus has turned against them. To introduce students to the story of the trojan war. Address what human emotion or aspect of human culture you believe the god embodies and what you believe homer is trying to say about that emotion or aspect through the characterization. Sep 12, 2011 the iliad homer book 1 ragegoddess, sing the rage of peleus son achilles, murderous, doomed, that cost the achaeans countless losses hurling down to the house of death so many sturdy souls, great fighters souls, but made their bodies carrion feats for the dogs and birds and the will of zeus was moving towards its. Use the worksheet to identify study points to watch for. During one of the achaian greek armys many raids on the cities located near troy, the achaians captured two beautiful enemy maidens, chryseis and briseis.
Homers iliad has been captivating audiences for thousands of years. Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951 how the plot develops. What is the tone and the character of the setting in book 1 of. The gods treat the war as their playground, and are more than willing to trade barbsand mortals liveswith one another. Reed college humanities 110 outline of homers iliad. Recurring characters and objects are often referred to with epithets characterizing words or phrases. Nine years previous, the greek fleet had gathered at aulis from the areas various city states to depart together in order to reclaim helen from paris for her husband menelaus. Explore the links on the homer and the troy cycle page. To introduce students to homer, epics, and epithets. This assessment checks students understanding of key concepts in book 1 of the iliad.
Some observations homer begins by calling upon the goddess the muse, the goddess of poetry to sing of the anger of achilleus and its devastating consequences. Assess your knowledge of homers epic poem the iliad using this interactive quiz. To give students the opportunity to perform like an ancient bard. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete. Use the glossary at the back of your book to help keep track of who is who. When agamemnons refuses to give up chryses daughter, apollo provides an early example of divine intervention, setting an example of how the gods.
Iliad worksheetstudent answers the iliad worksheet 1. Here youll find an approximately onepage summary of each book, a description of the major characters and sometimes places, and an english translation. Homers iliad takes as its setting the shore near the highwalled city of troy also known as ilion. Homers iliad has captivated readers and influenced writers and artists for over twoandahalf millennia.
Books one, two and three all quotations from the iliad are from the translation of richmond lattimore, university of chicago press, 1951. The caesars claimed aeneas as the founder of their royal line, and their connection to divinity as aeneas was a son of venus. The iliad yalenew haven teachers institute yale university. Homers tale begins nine years after the greek arrival at troy.
In the first section of the book, youll find a set of activities to build students background knowledge and extend their learning about the classics. Homer begins by asking the muse to help him sing the story of the rage of achilles. The scene opens on the last year of the trojan war. Books 1 to 4 of the iliad trace the events from the breaking out of the quarrel between achilles and agamemnon to the first combat on the battlefield. What kind of authority or power does achilleus have. Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. The packet contains a worksheet that examines homers use of stock epithets, several individual book study guides, and a final study guide for the unit test. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Paris kidnapped helen, and menelaus gathers the greeks and attacks the trojans. Achilles claimed briseis the more desired of the two girls and agamemnon claimed chrysies. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Homers iliad book one greek vocabulary list by michael.
Achilles hosts the contests and there are many examples of anger averted, wise judgments. The iliad begins with the trojan war already in progress. The iliad, an epic poem attributed to homer and the oldest extant piece of european literature, is conventionally divided into 24 books. The outcome of achilles anger is the will of zeus, but it also killed a huge number of achaean soldiers. In book 5, diomedes kills many trojans in a stretch of fighting prowess. It is a sweeping epic poem that seeks to find answers to some of mankinds most fascinating questions, questions which still intrigue and perplex us today. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. He asks her to begin with the fight between achilleus and agamemnon.
The first three books of the iliad introduce us to the plot, some of the main characters, and important elements and themes of epic poetry e. While many vocabulary lists tend to provide vague definitions for words, this vocabulary is meticulously detailed to provide linebyline definitions with citations from the lsj that includes the broad range of meanings as well as the specific definition for a words context. View homework help iliad worksheetstudent answers from eng 201 at harding university. English spelling of classical greek names varies, since english has sometimes used the latin version and has sometimes followed the greek not always represented the same way in latin letters. Paris was given the love of helen by aphrodite in return for presenting her with the golden apple. While many vocabulary lists tend to provide vague definitions for words, this vocabulary is meticulously detailed to provide linebyline definitions with citations from the lsj that includes the broad range of meani.
This is the complete vocabulary list of homers iliad book one by michael ritter. In book 1 of the iliad, who do you think is most to blame for the rage of. In order to see what you know about book 1 from the iliad, use this quizworksheet combo. Some characters you will be assessed on include chryses and homer. The iliad characters from litcharts the creators of.
The iliad, book 3 paris challenges menelaus war ancient society vs. Achilles scowled at him and answered, you are steeped in insolence and lust of gain. Choose from 500 different sets of iliad book 1 flashcards on quizlet. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. The iliad worksheets and activities this is absolutely the best teacher resource i have ever purchased. In order to see what you know about book 1 from the iliad, use this quiz worksheet combo. The reader is then carried to the point where the trouble originally arose, which is where the story of the iliad actually begins. With what heart can any of the achaeans do your bidding, either on foray or. Homers address to the muse begins the idea that the iliad is a poem inspired by the gods, an epic undertaking that will retrace a myth already well known to homers ancient greek audience. Book 6 intro lesson agenda lets read, the heroic code objectives reading questions 1. In this section, however, it is the rage of chryses at his daughters abduction that moves along the plot.
Structurally, book iii follows a pattern that homer uses many times in the iliad one scene is followed by a second that reflects the first and reinforces ideas within it. Who set achilleus and agamemnon into bitter collision. Achilles is the protagonist of the iliad, and the story centers on his rage and anger against agamemnon. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality.
Greek audiences would have been familiar with the background of the story, and here a brief summary of events is necessary to help the reader to put these events in context. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. In book five of the lliad pylaimenes, king of the paphlagonians, is slain. Materials needed copy of the iliad or the odyssey either in greek or in english map of the mediterranean region story of the trojan war trojan war characters. In homers, the iliad, book 1, the rage of achilles, one of the main concepts presented is the idea that the gods desire honor and glory. Conceptual and thematic overview rather than simply recall.
597 820 1357 943 707 639 1115 363 1129 552 1387 679 792 1353 1498 1050 553 1412 170 864 295 745 631 144 695 1321 165 1558 746 267 916 1359 459 386 1014 1039 1140 1160 1495 954 506 1230 1035 781